Papua New Guinea
Suicide Prevention Crisis Lines
- Primary Crisis Hotline:
- Phone Number: +675 7150 8000 (Lifeline Papua New Guinea – National Crisis Helpline)
- Hours of Operation: 24/7
- Additional Details: Provides free and confidential support for individuals in distress. (lifelinepng.org)
- Mental Health Helpline:
- Phone Number: +675 326 0245 (St. John Ambulance – Mental Health and Crisis Support)
- Hours of Operation: 8 AM – 8 PM, Monday to Friday
- Additional Details: Offers emotional and psychological support, including suicide prevention services.
- Emergency Line:
- Phone Number: 111 (St. John Ambulance Emergency Services)
- Notes: National emergency response for medical, police, and fire services.
- Women’s Crisis Support and Domestic Violence Helpline:
- Phone Number: 7150 8000 (Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee – FSVAC Support Line)
- Hours of Operation: 9 AM – 6 PM, Monday to Saturday
- Additional Details: Provides counseling and crisis intervention for victims of gender-based violence and trauma. (fsvac.org.pg)
- Youth and Adolescent Mental Health Support:
- Phone Number: +675 326 0466 (Youth With a Mission – Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Services)
- Hours of Operation: By appointment
- Additional Details: Supports young people facing mental health issues and suicide risk. (ywamships.org)
Epidemiology of Suicide
Overall Statistics
- Current Suicide Rate (per 100,000 people): 6.8 (2019 data). (worldbank.org)
- Trend Analysis:
- Last 5 Years: Suicide rates in Papua New Guinea have been increasing, particularly among young people and rural populations, with significant concerns over substance abuse and violence-related mental health issues.
Demographic-Specific Insights
- By Gender:
- Male Suicide Rate: Higher than females, consistent with global trends.
- Female Suicide Rate: Lower, but many cases of self-harm and suicide attempts are linked to gender-based violence.
- By Age Groups:
- Adolescents (15–24): Rising concern due to substance abuse, unemployment, and exposure to violence.
- Elderly (60+): Limited data, but some cases are linked to social isolation and chronic illness.
- Urban vs. Rural vs. Indigenous Populations:
- Suicide rates are higher in rural and remote communities where mental health resources are scarce.
- Indigenous communities face significant socio-economic challenges that contribute to mental distress.
- Special Groups:
- Victims of Gender-Based Violence: High suicide risk due to domestic abuse and lack of social support.
- Substance Abusers: Alcohol and drug-related mental health disorders are increasing the risk of suicide, particularly among young men.
Suicide Prevention Innovations
National Strategies and Policies
- Overview: Papua New Guinea’s mental health efforts are part of the National Mental Health Policy, but suicide prevention remains underdeveloped.
- Key Elements:
- Expanding community-based mental health services.
- Training healthcare professionals in crisis intervention.
- Strengthening suicide prevention awareness campaigns.
Specific Initiatives and Campaigns
- Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Example: “Talk to Save a Life” – A national campaign encouraging open discussions about suicide prevention.
- Programs Targeting High-Risk Groups:
- Youth and Adolescent Suicide Prevention Programs: School-based initiatives to address bullying, substance abuse, and mental well-being.
- Women’s Mental Health Support: Crisis intervention programs targeting victims of gender-based violence.
- Collaborative Efforts:
- Papua New Guinea partners with WHO, UNICEF, and regional mental health networks to improve suicide prevention efforts.
Innovative Tools and Approaches
- Digital Tools:
- Telehealth services expanding access to remote counseling.
- WhatsApp-based crisis support initiatives.
- Community-Based Interventions:
- Suicide prevention training for teachers, law enforcement, and healthcare providers.
- Peer-support groups for individuals affected by suicide.
Additional Insights
- Cultural Considerations:
- Suicide remains a taboo topic in many Indigenous communities, often linked to spiritual beliefs and traditional healing practices.
- Domestic violence and substance abuse are major risk factors for suicide, particularly in rural and low-income communities.
- Research and Data Gaps:
- Limited national data on suicide among LGBTQIA+ individuals and Indigenous populations.
- Suicide attempts are likely underreported due to stigma and lack of mental health awareness.
- Positive Developments:
- The government is increasing investment in mental health and crisis support services.
- Digital mental health initiatives are emerging to provide anonymous and accessible support.
References
- Papua New Guinea Ministry of Health. (n.d.). National Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.pg/
- World Bank. (2019). Papua New Guinea – Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000 Population). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/
- World Health Organization. (n.d.). Mental Health and Suicide Prevention in Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/
- Lifeline Papua New Guinea. (n.d.). Suicide Prevention and Crisis Helpline. Retrieved from https://www.lifelinepng.org/
- Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee (FSVAC). (n.d.). Gender-Based Violence and Mental Health Support in Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from https://www.fsvac.org.pg/
- UNICEF Papua New Guinea. (n.d.). Youth Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Programs in Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/png/