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Austria

Suicide Prevention Crisis Lines

  1. Primary Crisis Hotline:
    • Phone Number: 142
    • Hours of Operation: 24/7
    • Additional Details: Operated by Telefonseelsorge Österreich, offering confidential support for individuals in crisis.

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  1. Youth Crisis Hotline:
    • Phone Number: 147
    • Hours of Operation: 24/7
    • Additional Details: “Rat auf Draht” provides crisis support specifically for children, adolescents, and their caregivers.

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  1. Emergency Line:
    • Phone Number: 112
    • Notes: National emergency number in Austria, accessible via mobile and landline for immediate assistance.

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Suicide Prevention in Austria

Epidemiology of Suicide

Overall Statistics

  • Current Suicide Rate (per 100,000 people): 11.9 (2021 data).

PMC

  • Trend Analysis:
    • Last 5 Years: The suicide rate in Austria has shown a general decline over the past decades, with fluctuations in recent years.

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    • Recent Changes: Data indicates a continuous decrease in suicide rates since 1986.

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Demographic-Specific Insights

  1. By Gender:
    • Notable Trends: Historically, males have exhibited higher suicide rates compared to females in Austria.

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  1. By Age Groups:
    • Notable Trends: Specific age-related data is limited, but certain age groups may exhibit higher vulnerability, necessitating targeted interventions.

Suicide Prevention Innovations

National Strategies and Policies

  • Overview: Austria implemented the national suicide prevention program, SUPRA (Suicide Prevention Austria), in 2012.

Public Health

  • Key Elements:
    • Community-Based Programs: SUPRA emphasizes support for high-risk groups and integrates suicide prevention into existing health promotion activities.
    • Government Policies: The program includes measures such as restricting access to means of suicide, raising awareness, developing media support, and supporting suicide research.

Public Health

Specific Initiatives and Campaigns

  1. Public Awareness Campaigns:
    • Example: The Papageno Media Award encourages responsible media coverage of suicide, aiming to prevent imitation effects and promote awareness.

Public Health

  1. Programs Targeting High-Risk Groups:
    • Description: SUPRA includes measures to support individuals at high risk, though specific program details are not provided in the available sources.

Public Health

  1. Collaborative Efforts:
    • Example: SUPRA fosters collaboration between federal and regional levels, with several federal states developing their own local suicide prevention programs based on the SUPRA implementation concept.

Public Health

Additional Insights

  • Cultural Considerations:
    • Austria has a history of high suicide rates, but efforts through programs like SUPRA have contributed to increased awareness and prevention measures.

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  • Research and Data Gaps:
    • While overall trends are documented, more detailed demographic data would aid in tailoring interventions to specific populations.
  • Positive Developments:
    • The establishment of SUPRA and associated initiatives indicates a strong commitment to suicide prevention in Austria.

Public Health

References