Bahamas
Suicide Prevention Crisis Lines
- Primary Crisis Hotline:
- Phone Number: (242) 322-2763
- Hours of Operation: 24/7
- Additional Details: Operated by the Department of Social Services, this hotline offers crisis intervention and counseling services.
- Bahamas Crisis Centre Hotline:
- Phone Number: (242) 328-0922
- Hours of Operation: 24/7
- Additional Details: Provides support for individuals facing domestic violence, abuse, or any crisis situations.
- Emergency Line:
- Phone Number: 911
- Notes: National emergency number in the Bahamas, accessible via mobile and landline for immediate assistance.
Epidemiology of Suicide
Overall Statistics
- Current Suicide Rate (per 100,000 people): 3.5 (2019 data).
- Trend Analysis:
- Last 5 Years: The suicide rate has remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations.
- Recent Changes: The rate was 3.5 in 2018 and remained the same in 2019.
Demographic-Specific Insights
- By Gender:
- Notable Trends: Historical data indicates higher suicide rates among males compared to females in the Bahamas.
Suicide Prevention Innovations
National Strategies and Policies
- Overview: The Bahamas has established crisis intervention services through the Department of Social Services and the Bahamas Crisis Centre to address mental health and suicide prevention.
- Key Elements:
- Community-Based Programs: Emphasis on providing support for individuals facing domestic violence, abuse, or crisis situations.
- Government Policies: Implementation of 24/7 crisis hotlines to offer immediate assistance to those in need.
Specific Initiatives and Campaigns
- Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Example: Observance of World Suicide Prevention Day to raise awareness about mental health and suicide prevention.
- Programs Targeting High-Risk Groups:
- Description: The Bahamas Crisis Centre provides specialized support for victims of domestic violence, a group identified as being at higher risk for suicide.
- Collaborative Efforts:
- Example: Partnerships between government agencies and non-governmental organizations to enhance mental health support services.
Additional Insights
- Cultural Considerations:
- Stigma surrounding mental health issues may hinder individuals from seeking help, highlighting the need for continued public education and destigmatization efforts.
- Research and Data Gaps:
- Limited recent data on suicide rates and demographic-specific information suggests a need for comprehensive research to inform targeted interventions.
- Positive Developments:
- The establishment of 24/7 crisis hotlines and the active participation in global awareness events like World Suicide Prevention Day indicate a growing commitment to addressing mental health challenges in the Bahamas.
References
- Department of Social Services, 2025. National Hotline for Crisis Intervention. Available at: https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/children/families/national%20hotline%20for%20crisis%20intervention/national%20hotline%20for%20crisis%20intervention/
- The Bahamas Crisis Centre, 2025. Facebook Page. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/tbcc242/
- Trading Economics, 2019. Bahamas – Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000 Population). Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/bahamas/suicide-mortality-rate-per-100000-population-wb-data.html
- Healthy Bahamas Coalition, 2025. World Suicide Prevention Day Awareness. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php/?id=100088159092132&story_fbid=497610456520920
- Find A Helpline, 2025. Bahamas Helplines and Hotlines. Available at: https://findahelpline.com/countries/bs