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Armenia

Suicide Prevention Crisis Lines

  1. Primary Crisis Hotline:
    • Phone Number: (2) 538194 or (2) 538197
    • Hours of Operation: Information not specified
    • Additional Details: Operated by the Trust Social Work and Sociological Research Centre, offering support to individuals in crisis.

Wikipedia

  1. Emotional Support Hotline:
    • Phone Number: 1-800-273-8255
    • Hours of Operation: 24/7
    • Additional Details: Provides immediate phone counseling by trained volunteers and mental health professionals.

mha.am

  1. Emergency Line:
    • Phone Number: 112 or 911
    • Notes: National emergency numbers in Armenia, accessible via mobile and landline for immediate assistance.

Wikipedia

Suicide Prevention in Armenia

Epidemiology of Suicide

Overall Statistics

  • Current Suicide Rate (per 100,000 people): 3.3 (2019 data).

Macrotrends

  • Trend Analysis:
    • Last 5 Years: The suicide rate has shown fluctuations, with a notable increase in 2019.
    • Recent Changes: The rate increased from 2.1 in 2018 to 3.3 in 2019, indicating a 57.14% rise.

Macrotrends

Demographic-Specific Insights

  1. By Gender:
    • Male Suicide Rate: 5.6 per 100,000
    • Female Suicide Rate: 1.3 per 100,000
    • Notable Trends: Males have a significantly higher suicide rate compared to females.

Macrotrends

  1. By Age Groups:
    • Adolescents (15-19): Data not specified
    • Young Adults (20-34): Data not specified
    • Middle-Aged (35-54): Data not specified
    • Elderly (55+): Data not specified

Suicide Prevention Innovations

National Strategies and Policies

  • Overview: Armenia is developing a National Suicide Prevention Plan to address the increasing suicide rates, especially following the 2020 war.

Jamnews in English

  • Key Elements:
    • Community-Based Programs: Initiatives to provide psychological support to war veterans and their families.
    • Government Policies: Proposals to enhance mental health services and expand the range of support provided.

Jamnews in English

Specific Initiatives and Campaigns

  1. Public Awareness Campaigns:
    • Example: Mental health hotlines supported by the WHO Country Office in Armenia, providing psychosocial support.

World Health Organization (WHO)

  1. Programs Targeting High-Risk Groups:
    • Description: Focused support for war veterans experiencing post-traumatic stress and their families.

Jamnews in English

  1. Collaborative Efforts:
    • Example: Partnerships between the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, and professional circles to provide effective psychological assistance.

Jamnews in English

Additional Insights

  • Cultural Considerations:
    • Mental health issues and suicide may carry stigma in Armenian society, potentially discouraging individuals from seeking help.
  • Research and Data Gaps:
    • There is a need for more comprehensive and up-to-date data on suicide rates and mental health in Armenia to develop targeted interventions.
  • Positive Developments:
    • The development of a National Suicide Prevention Plan and the establishment of mental health hotlines indicate progress in addressing mental health challenges in Armenia.

References