Angola
Suicide Prevention Crisis Lines
- Primary Crisis Hotline:
- Phone Number: 113
- Hours of Operation: 24/7
- Additional Details: The Angola Emergency Hotline offers round-the-clock service to individuals throughout Angola who are in an emergency situation or at risk of suicide.
- Emergency Line:
- Phone Number: 113
- Notes: This is the national emergency number in Angola, accessible via mobile and landline for immediate assistance.
Epidemiology of Suicide
Overall Statistics
- Current Suicide Rate (per 100,000 people): 6.1 (2019 data).
- Trend Analysis:
- Last 5 Years: Data indicates a relatively stable suicide rate with minor fluctuations.
- Recent Changes: The suicide mortality rate was reported at 6.1% in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators.
Demographic-Specific Insights
- By Gender:
- Male Suicide Rate: In 2015, there were 3,663 recorded male suicides in Angola.
- Female Suicide Rate: In the same year, there were 1,461 recorded female suicides.
- Notable Trends: The data from 2015 indicates a higher incidence of suicide among males compared to females.
- By Age Groups:
- Adolescents (15-19): The crude suicide rate for both sexes in this age group was 2.8 per 100,000 population.
Additional Insights
- Cultural Considerations:
- Mental health issues and suicide may carry significant stigma in Angolan society, potentially discouraging individuals from seeking help.
- Research and Data Gaps:
- There is a lack of comprehensive and up-to-date data on suicide rates and mental health in Angola, making it challenging to develop targeted interventions.
References
- Trading Economics, 2019. Angola – Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000 Population). Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/angola/suicide-mortality-rate-per-100000-population-wb-data.html
- Country Economy, 2015. Angola – Intentional self-harm 2015. Available at: https://countryeconomy.com/demography/mortality/causes-death/suicide/angola
- World Health Organization, 2015. Suicide rate estimates, crude, 15-19 years. Available at: https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDE15TO19v